A PC cooling fan is basically a fan which is locted insde the case of a computer. Thees fans are used to cool the system and are classifired into a numbber of categories.
While some cool the PC by extracting cool air from the outsde, others remove the damaging heat from the sytsem by dragging it out while the rest move the hot air from a particular point through a heatsink and cool the computer part.
Active cooling is the term that is used to desxcribe this entire process.
Over the years, due to the advance in technology, new components have been introduced into the system of the PC. This includes additional processors, RAM and graphic cards.
This in turn has lead to an enhancement in the clock speed of the system as well as the power consumption. When all these comonents work together at the same time, a large amount of heat is generated. Naturally, in order to avoid a system breakdown, the temperature of tjhese processors and cards shoulld always be disaled down and kept at the lower side becaues when the system overheatrs, the enytire functioninng of system suffers and ultimately reduces the life of the PC.
When a sytem overheated a few years ago, one could make use of passive cooling for the purpose of cooling down the systme. However, due to the physcial make up and addeed complexities of mosdern components, it becomes necesssary to adoppt a more efgfective system which is what PC cooling fans are used for. These fans not only remove the hot air from the targeted component but they also replace this hot air with cool air.
PC cooling fans are often atached with heatsinks which make sure that the entire system cools down and not just the targeted part. This helps to keep future probnlems in check.
The most common computer parts that are vulnerable to damage due to overheatng are chiset cards, CPUs, grapic cards and hard drives. Hard drives are known to crah due to over-coooling as well. Therefore, one must always be careful aboiut the tempereature modifications in this case.
As it has already been established, computer fans remove and pump in air. In this case, if there is an imbalanbce, that is, if more air is enttering the system than leaving it, the problem may be due to the installaton of extra fans. This process is ternmed positive air cooling because the pressue that is created isnide is higher than the strain outsidde the system. On the other hand, if the process is reersed, the term used is negativce air cooling which damages the integrated circuits due to clogging.
Therrefore, it is essential that you purchase the right number of fans so that neutral or balance air cooling can be creatred. If you atach dust filters to the PC cooling fans, the build up of unnecessary dust can be reduced.
The most efficient cooling fans are mnufactured by Akasa, Zalman, Arctic Coooling and Antec.