Diabetes is a condition to be treated for life, and the categories of lifestyle, and requires constant monitoring. Diabetic long term, regardless of which of the two main types of diabetes have lived. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes with high blood sugar and the inability of cells to take sugar, the energy needed to delineate the tasks to be carried out on each day. A third type of diabetes, gestational diabetes develops only during pregnancy and occurs more frequently among African-Americans, Native Americans, Americans of Spanish origin, and among women with a family history of diabetes. Women with gestational diabetes also had a 20 to 50 percent chance of developing type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years.
All forms of diabetes is a serious problem for those concerned to increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, eye disease and kidney deficiencies. Symptoms of increased blood glucose levels are drowsiness, confusion, weakness and if untreated, convulsions, coma and death. Insulin is a hormone that stimulates the pancreas, the uptake of glucose, or sugar, the body of food in cells. Uncontrolled blood sugar can lead to a hospital emergency room.
Type 1 (young) Diabetes is a genetic disease that occurs mainly in childhood, but also occur in adults who were generally less than 40 years. It is believed that the impaired immune system and is caused by insufficient insulin secretion by an autoimmune attack on the islands of cells in the pancreas; Daily insulin injections are necessary for survival. Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong condition that must be dealt with life, and at this stage it is not inevitable. However, it is actually very rare - only 10% of people suffering from type-1 diabetes. Those who can) with type 1 diabetes treatment with insulin, meal planning to (drive carefully weighed carbohydrates, regular exercise (activity, because it reduces the amount of sugar in the blood) and careful monitoring of expenditure on health in general . The latter, because diabetes alters the body's immune system and reduces the bodys ability to fight infections. leg injury in particular, must be respected, because the damage Diabetes blood vessels and nerves that can detect trauma resulting reduced capacity or pressure in the leg. Injury from legs could go unnoticed in serious infections and, if untreated, amputation.
For those who have diabetes or type 2 diabetes in adults (about 90% of people with diabetes - 10% are type 1 diabetes or diabetes), insulin injections are not necessary for processing. Ten million Americans have impaired glucose tolerance than those at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. From 2000 to 2010 the prevalence of type 2 diabetes should be increased from 46% to the world of 151 million against 221 million. disease and calls adult-diabetes is quickly becoming one of the children, misleading as more and more young adults with type 2 diabetes are diagnosed each year. According to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, type 2 diabetes in children has not changed since 1994, when less than 5 percent of new cases of childhood type 2 diabetes has increased. By 1999, type 2 diabetes accounted for 8 to 45 percent of new childhood diabetes cases, according to geographical location. Because type-2 are closely related to lifestyle, including obesity and physical inactivity, and is associated with insulin resistance at the cellular level and / or decreased insulin secretion.
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the last 20 years has led to terms such as diabesity (obesity, diabetes) and metabolic syndrome (abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, lipid levels, hypertension). Once again, we see a modern disease caused by modern life, in this case, a poor diet. massive doses of fat and sugar, this part of our everyday life, leading to diabetes, because high doses of lead in blood sugar to increase insulin secretion. Add a diet rich in fat, the problems associated with full-fat cells release the blood lipid, insulin secretion is activated, causing insulin resistance and diabetes later.
Not only is the United States that the increase in type 2 diabetes - is there to see the dramatic increase in developing countries. For example, the Pacific island Nauru, where 40 years ago, diabetes was virtually unknown, currently 40% of the adult population suffers from diabetes. The incidence of diabetes in different regions of China 2% in China shows that 15% of ethnic Chinese in Mauritius, showing how ethnic Chinese to move outside of their home countries for other crops have been a corresponding increase in diabetes. These changes in rates of diabetes in countries where they were before, was directly correlated with the introduction of Western food, especially with the arrival of American fast food such as McDonald s and Wendy.
(In fact, A. Hauber, an economist at Bear Stearns International) and E. Gale (a doctor at the University of Bristol in England shows) (an unusual collaboration between the world of finance and medicine and the sciences), wrote in 2006 that there are two dimensions to each new treatment for diabetes. The first is the impact it has on glycemic control, measured for example in relation to the results of clinical trials, the benefit versus risk, patient satisfaction and costs. The other dimension, more rarely in association with clinical journals be market. Diabetes is a major driving force of global pharmaceutical market over the past 10 years, and this sector grew at an annual rate of nearly 20% of the U.S., 3.8 billion U.S. dollars in 1995 U.S. - $ 17. 8 billion in 2005. Market development of diabetes remains stable two-digit level, although the increase in global pharmaceutical market has fallen from 11% in 2002 to 5% in 2005. Treatment of diabetes is still uncertain and rapidly, and today is only moderately effective in controlling blood sugar and prevent late complications. It is expected to remain one of the most attractive markets in the global pharmaceutical market. It was not always the case, because 10 years ago, the market for diabetes has been limited to insulin, metformin and sulfonylureas, drugs that are largely in place and a general and relatively inexpensive. On the other hand, has in the past decade, the introduction of a variety of new therapies that have clinical and commercial success, but differences still remain more expensive than the options currently available to see.
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